athendriyANA.n svaviShayamAtre.api yugapatpravR^ittyasa.nbhavAddheyamevendriyaj~nAnamityavadhArayati —
phAso raso ya ga.ndho vaNNo saddo ya poggalA ho.nti .
akkhANa.n te akkhA jugava.n te Nev geNha.nti ..56..
sparsho rasashcha gandho varNaH shabdashcha pudgalA bhavanti .
akShANA.n tAnyakShANi yugapattAnnaiv gR^ihNanti ..56..
indriyANA.n hi sparsharasagandhavarNapradhAnAH shabdashcha grahaNayogyAH pudgalAH . athendriyairyug-
kata.nbhUtam . indriyagrahaNayogyaindriyagrahaNayogyam . jANadi vA ta.n Na jANAdi svAvaraNakShayopashamayogya.n kimapi sthUla.n
jAnAti, visheShakShayopashamAbhAvAt sUkShma.n na jAnAtIti . ayamatra bhAvArthaH — indriyaj~nAna.n yadyapi
vyavahAreN pratyakSha.n bhaNyate, tathApi nishchayen kevalaj~nAnApekShayA parokShamev . parokSha.n tu yAvatA.nshen sUkShmArtha.n
na jAnAti tAvatA.nshen chittakhedakAraNa.n bhavati . khedashcha duHkha.n, tato duHkhajanakatvAdindriyaj~nAna.n
heyamiti ..55.. ath chakShurAdIndriyaj~nAna.n rUpAdisvaviShayamapi yugapanna jAnAti ten kAraNen heyamiti
ras, ga.ndh, sparsha vaLI varaN ne shabda je paudgalik te
Che indriviShayo, temaney na indriyo yugapad grahe. 56.
kahAnajainashAstramAlA ]
j~nAnatattva -praj~nApan
97
pra. 13
hai, alpa shaktivAn honese khed khinna hai, parapadArtho.nko pariNamit karAnekA abhiprAy hone
par bhI pad pad par ThagA jAtA hai (kyo.nki par padArtha AtmAke AdhIn pariNamit nahI.n
hote) isaliye paramArthase vah j~nAn ‘aj~nAn’ nAmake hI yogya hai . isaliye vah hey
hai ..55..
ab, indriyA.N mAtra apane viShayo.nme.n bhI yugapat pravR^itta nahI.n hotI.n, isaliye indriyaj~nAn hey
hI hai, aisA nishchay karate hai.n : —
anvayArtha : — [sparshaH ] sparsha, [rasaH cha ] ras, [ga.ndhaH ] ga.ndh, [varNaH ] varNa [shabdaH
cha ] aur shabda [pudgalAH ] pudgal hai.n, ve [akShANA.n bhavanti ] indriyo.nke viShay hai.n [tAni
akShANi ] (parantu ) ve indriyA.N [tAn ] unhe.n (bhI) [yugapat ] ek sAth [na ev gR^ihNanti ]
grahaN nahI.n karatI.n (nahI.n jAn sakatI.n) ..56..
TIkA : — 1mukhya aise sparsha -ras -ga.ndh -varNa tathA shabda — jo ki pudgal hai.n ve —
1.* sparsha, ras, ga.ndh aur varNa – yah pudgalake mukhya guN hai.n .