Samaysar-Hindi (English transliteration). Gatha: 79-92 ; Kalash: 50-56.

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jIvapariNAman svapariNAman svapariNAmaphalan chAjAnata pudgaladravyasya sah jIven kartRukarmabhAva kin bhavati kin na bhavatIti chet —

Na vi pariNamadi Na giNhadi uppajjadi Na paradavvapajjAe .

poggaladavvan pi tahA pariNamadi saehin bhAvehin ..79..

nApi pariNamati na gRuhNAtyutpadyate na paradravyaparyAye .

pudgaladravyamapi tathA pariNamati svakairbhAvai ..79..

yato jIvapariNAman svapariNAman svapariNAmaphalan chApyajAnat pudgaladravyan svayamantarvyApakan bhUtvA paradravyasya pariNAman mRuttikAkalashamivAdimadhyAnteShu vyApya na tan gRuhNAti na tathA pariNamati na tathotpadyate cha, kintu prApyan vikAryan nirvartyan cha vyApyalakShaNan svabhAvan karma svayamantarvyApakan

bhAvArtha : — jaisA ki 76vIn gAthAmen kahA gayA thA tadanusAr yahAn bhI jAn lenA . vahAn ‘pudgalakarmako jAnanevAlA gnAnI’ kahA thA aur yahAn usake badalemen ‘pudgalakarmake phalako jAnanevAlA gnAnI’ aisA kahA hai — itanA visheSh hai ..78..

ab prashna karatA hai ki jIvake pariNAmako, apane pariNAmako aur apane pariNAmake phalako nahIn jAnanevAle aise pudgaladravyako jIvake sAth kartAkarmabhAv (kartAkarmapanA) hai yA nahIn ? isakA uttar kahate hain : —

is bhAnti pudgaladravya bhI nij bhAvase hI pariName,
paradravyaparyAyon na praName, nahin grahe, nahin Upaje ..79..

gAthArtha : — [tathA ] isaprakAr [pudgaladravyam api ] pudgaladravya bhI [paradravyaparyAye ] paradravyake paryAyarUp [na api pariNamati ] pariNamit nahIn hotA, [na gRuhNAti ] use grahaN nahIn karatA aur [na utpadyate ] us – rUp utpanna nahIn hotA; kyonki vah [svakai bhAvai ] apane hI bhAvonse ( – bhAvarUpase) [pariNamati ] pariNaman karatA hai .

TIkA : — jaise miTTI svayam ghaDemen antarvyApak hokar, Adi-madhya-antamen vyApta hokar, ghaDeko grahaN karatI hai, ghaDerUpamen pariNamit hotI hai aur ghaDerUp utpanna hotI hai usIprakAr jIvake pariNAmako, apane pariNAmako aur apane pariNAmake phalako na jAnatA huA aisA pudgaladravya svayam paradravyake pariNAmamen antarvyApak hokar, Adi-madhya-antamen vyApta hokar, use grahaN nahIn

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bhUtvAdimadhyAnteShu vyApya tamev gRuhNAti tathaiv pariNamati tathaivotpadyate cha; tata prApyan vikAryan nirvartyan cha vyApyalakShaNan paradravyapariNAman karmAkurvANasya jIvapariNAman svapariNAman svapariNAmaphalan chAjAnata pudgaladravyasya jIven sah na kartRukarmabhAva .

(sragdharA)

gnAnI jAnannapImAn svaparapariNatin pudgalashchApyajAnan
vyAptRuvyApyatvamanta kalayitumasahau nityamatyantabhedAt .

agnAnAtkartRukarmabhramamatiranayorbhAti tAvanna yAvat
vignAnArchishchakAsti krakachavadadayan bhedamutpAdya sadya ..50..

karatA, us-rUp pariNamit nahIn hotA aur us-rUp utpanna nahIn hotA; parantu prApya, vikArya aur
nirvartya aisA jo vyApyalakShaNavAlA apane svabhAvarUp karma (kartAkA kArya), usamen (vah
pudgaladravya) svayam antarvyApak hokar, Adi-madhya-antamen vyApta hokar, usIko grahaN karatA hai,
usIrUp pariNamit hotA hai aur usI-rUp utpanna hotA hai; isaliye jIvake pariNAmako, apane
pariNAmako aur apane pariNAmake phalako na jAnatA huA aisA pudgaladravya prApya, vikArya aur
nirvartya aisA jo vyApyalakShaNavAlA paradravyapariNAmasvarUp karma hai, use nahIn karatA honese, us
pudgaladravyako jIvake sAth kartAkarmabhAv nahIn hai

bhAvArtha : — koI aisA samajhe ki pudgal jo ki jaD hai aur kisIko nahIn jAnatA usako jIvake sAth kartAkarmapanA hogA . parantu aisA bhI nahIn hai . pudgaladravya jIvako utpanna nahIn kar sakatA, pariNamit nahIn kar sakatA tathA grahaN nahIn kar sakatA, isaliye usako jIvake sAth kartAkarmabhAv nahIn hai . paramArthase kisI bhI dravyako anya dravyake sAth kartAkarmabhAv nahIn hai ..79..

ab isI arthakA kalasharUp kAvya kahate hain : —

shlokArtha : — [gnAnI ] gnAnI to [imAn svaparapariNati ] apanI aur parakI pariNatiko [jAnan api ] jAnatA huA pravartatA haai [cha ] aur [pudgala api ajAnan ] pudgaladravya apanI tathA parakI pariNatiko na jAnatA huA pravartatA hai; [nityam atyanta-bhedAt ] isaprakAr unamen sadA atyanta bhed honese (donon bhinna dravya honese), [anta ] ve donon paraspar antaranggamen [vyAptRuvyApyatvam ] vyApyavyApakabhAvako [kalayitum asahau ] prApta honemen asamartha hain . [anayo kartRukarmabhramamati ] jIv-pudgalako kartAkarmabhAv hai aisI bhramabuddhi [agnAnAt ] agnAnake kAraN [tAvat bhAti ] vahAn tak bhAsit hotI hai ki [yAvat ] jahAn tak [vignAnArchi ] (bhedagnAn karanevAlI) vignAnajyoti [krakachavat adayan ] karavatkI bhAnti nirdayatAse (ugratAse) [sadya bhedam utpAdya ] jIv-pudgalakA tatkAl bhed utpanna karake [na chakAsti ] prakAshit nahIn hotI .

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jIvapudgalapariNAmayoranyonyanimittamAtratvamasti tathApi na tayo kartRukarmabhAv ityAh —

jIvapariNAmahedun kammattan poggalA pariNamanti .

poggalakammaNimittan tahev jIvo vi pariNamadi ..80..

Na vi kuvvadi kammaguNe jIvo kamman tahev jIvaguNe .

aNNoNNaNimitteN du pariNAman jAN doNhan pi ..81..

edeN kAraNeN du kattA AdA saeN bhAveN .

poggalakammakadANan Na du kattA savvabhAvANan ..82..

jIvapariNAmahetun karmatvan pudgalA pariNamanti .

pudgalakarmanimittan tathaiv jIvopi pariNamati ..80..

nApi karoti karmaguNAn jIva karma tathaiv jIvaguNAn .

anyonyanimitten tu pariNAman jAnIhi dvayorapi ..81..

eten kAraNen tu kartA AtmA svaken bhAven .

pudgalakarmakRutAnAn na tu kartA sarvabhAvAnAm ..82..

bhAvArtha : — bhedagnAn honeke bAd, jIv aur pudgalako kartAkarmabhAv hai aisI buddhi nahIn rahatI; kyonki jab tak bhedagnAn nahIn hotA tab tak agnAnase kartAkarmabhAvakI buddhi hotI hai .

yadyapi jIvake pariNAmako aur pudgalake pariNAmako anyonya (paraspar) nimittamAtratA hai tathApi un (donon)ko kartAkarmapanA nahIn hai aisA ab kahate hain : —

jIvabhAvahetu pAy pudgal karmarUp ju pariName .

pudgalakaramake nimittase yah jIv bhI tyon pariName ..80..

jIv karmaguN karatA nahIn, nahin jIvaguN karma hi kare .

anyonyake hi nimittase pariNAm dononke bane ..81..

is hetuse AtmA huA kartA svayam nij bhAv hI .

pudgalakaramakRut sarva bhAvonkA kabhI kartA nahIn ..82..

gAthArtha : — [pudgalA ] pudgal [jIvapariNAmahetun ] jIvake pariNAmake nimittase

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yato jIvapariNAman nimittIkRutya pudgalA karmatven pariNamanti, pudgalakarma nimittIkRutya jIvopi pariNamatIti jIvapudgalapariNAmayoritaretarahetutvopanyAsepi jIvapudgalayo parasparan vyApyavyApakabhAvAbhAvAjjIvasya pudgalapariNAmAnAn pudgalakarmaNopi jIvapariNAmAnAn kartRu- karmatvAsiddhau nimittanaimittikabhAvamAtrasyApratiShiddhatvAditaretaranimittamAtrIbhavanenaiv dvayorapi pariNAma; tata kAraNAnmRuttikayA kalashasyev sven bhAven svasya bhAvasya karaNAjjIva svabhAvasya kartA kadAchitsyAt, mRuttikayA vasanasyev sven bhAven parabhAvasya kartumashakyatvAtpudgalabhAvAnAn tu kartA na kadAchidapi syAditi nishchaya

[karmatvan ] karmarUpamen [pariNamanti ] pariNamit hote hain, [tathA ev ] tathA [jIva api ] jIv bhI [pudgalakarmanimittan ] pudgalakarmake nimittase [pariNamati ] pariNaman karatA hai . [jIva ] jIv [karmaguNAn ] karmake guNonko [na api karoti ] nahIn karatA [tathA ev ] usI tarah [karma ] karma [jIvaguNAn ] jIvake guNonko nahIn karatA; [tu ] parantu [anyonyanimitten ] paraspar nimittase [dvayo api ] dononke [pariNAman ] pariNAm [jAnIhi ] jAno . [eten kAraNen tu ] is kAraNase [AtmA ] AtmA [svaken ] apane hI [bhAven ] bhAvase [kartA ] kartA (kahA jAtA) hai, [tu ] parantu [pudgalakarmakRutAnAn ] pudgalakarmase kiye gaye [sarvabhAvAnAm ] samasta bhAvonkA [kartA na ] kartA nahIn hai .

TIkA : — ‘jIvapariNAmako nimitta karake pudgal, karmarUp pariNamit hote hain aur pudgalakarmako nimitta karake jIv bhI pariNamit hotA hai’ — isaprakAr jIvake pariNAmako aur pudgalake pariNAmako anyonya hetutvakA ullekh hone par bhI jIv aur pudgalamen paraspar vyApyavyApakabhAvakA abhAv honese jIvako pudgalapariNAmonke sAth aur pudgalakarmako jIvapariNAmonke sAth kartAkarmapanekI asiddhi honese, mAtra nimitta-naimittikabhAvakA niShedh na honese, anyonya nimittamAtra honese hI dononke pariNAm (hote) hain; isaliye, jaise miTTI dvArA ghaDA kiyA jAtA hai usIprakAr apane bhAvase apanA bhAv kiyA jAtA hai isaliye, jIv apane bhAvakA kartA kadAchit hai, parantu jaise miTTIse kapaDA nahIn kiyA jA sakatA usIprakAr apane bhAvase parabhAvakA kiyA jAnA ashakya hai, isalie (jIv) pudgalabhAvonkA kartA to kadApi nahIn hai yah nishchay hai

bhAvArtha : — jIvake pariNAmako aur pudgalake pariNAmako paraspar mAtra nimitta- naimittikapanA hai to bhI paraspar kartAkarmabhAv nahIn hai . parake nimittase jo apane bhAv hue unakA kartA to jIvako agnAnadashAmen kadAchit kah bhI sakate hain, parantu jIv parabhAvakA kartA to kadApi nahIn hai ..80* se 82..

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tata sthitametajjIvasya svapariNAmairev sah kartRukarmabhAvo bhoktRubhogyabhAvashcha —

NichchhayaNayassa evan AdA appANamev hi karedi .

vedayadi puNo tan chev jAN attA du attANan ..83..

nishchayanayasyaivamAtmAtmAnamev hi karoti .

vedayate punastan chaiv jAnIhi AtmA tvAtmAnam ..83..

yathottaranganistarangAvasthayo samIrasancharaNAsancharaNanimittayorapi samIrapArAvArayorvyApya- vyApakabhAvAbhAvAtkartRukarmatvAsiddhau pArAvAr ev svayamantarvyApako bhUtvAdimadhyAnteShUttarang- nistarangAvasthe vyApyottarang nistarang tvAtmAnan kurvannAtmAnamekamev kurvan pratibhAti, na punaranyat, yathA sa ev cha bhAvyabhAvakabhAvAbhAvAtparabhAvasya pareNAnubhavitumashakyatvAduttarang nistarang tvAtmAnamanubhavannAtmAnamekamevAnubhavan pratibhAti, na punaranyat, tathA sasansAranisansArAvasthayo

isaliye yah siddha huA ki jIvako apane hI pariNAmonke sAth kartAkarmabhAv aur bhoktAbhogyabhAv (bhoktAbhogyapanA) hai aisA ab kahate hain : —

AtmA kare nijako hi yah mantavya nishchay nayahikA, aru bhogatA nijako hi AtmA, shiShya yon tU jAnanA ..83..

gAthArtha : — [nishchayanayasya ] nishchayanayakA [evam ] aisA mat hai ki [AtmA ] AtmA [AtmAnam ev hi ] apaneko hI [karoti ] karatA hai [tu puna ] aur phi ra [AtmA ] AtmA [tan cha ev AtmAnam ] apaneko hI [vedayate ] bhogatA hai aisA he shiShya ! tU [jAnIhi ] jAn .

TIkA : — jaise uttarangga1 aur nistarangga2 avasthAonko havAkA chalanA aur na chalanA nimitta hone par bhI havA aur samudrako vyApyavyApakabhAvakA abhAv honese kartAkarmapanekI asiddhi hai isaliye, samudra hI svayam antarvyApak hokar uttarangga athavA nistarangga avasthAmen Adi-madhya-antamen vyApta hokar uttarangga athavA nistarangga aisA apaneko karatA huA svayam ekako hI karatA huA pratibhAsit hotA hai, parantu anyako karatA huA pratibhAsit nahIn hotA; aur phi ra jaise vahI samudra, bhAvyabhAvakabhAvake abhAvake kAraN parabhAvakA parake dvArA anubhav ashakya 1. uttarangga = jisamen tarangen uThatI hain aisA; taranggavAlA . 2. nistarangga = jisamen tarangen vilay ho gaI hain aisA; binA taranggonkA .

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pudgalakarmavipAkasambhavAsambhavanimittayorapi pudgalakarmajIvayorvyApyavyApakabhAvAbhAvAtkartRukarmatvA- siddhau jIv ev svayamantarvyApako bhUtvAdimadhyAnteShu sasansAranisansArAvasthe vyApya sasansAran nisansAran vAtmAnan kurvannAtmAnamekamev kurvan pratibhAtu, mA punaranyat, tathAyamev cha bhAvyabhAvak- bhAvAbhAvAt parabhAvasya pareNAnubhavitumashakyatvAtsasansAran nisansAran vAtmAnamanubhavannAtmAnamek- mevAnubhavan pratibhAtu, mA punaranyat

ath vyavahAran darshayati —

vavahArassa du AdA poggalakamman karedi Neyavihan .

tan chev puNo veyai poggalakamman aNeyavihan ..84..

honese, apaneko uttarangga athavA nistaranggarUp anubhavan karatA huA, svayam ekako hI anubhav
karatA huA pratibhAsit hotA hai, parantu anyako anubhav karatA huA pratibhAsit nahIn hotA;
isIprakAr sasansAr aur nisansAr avasthAonko pudgalakarmake vipAkakA 1sambhav aur asambhav

nimitta hone par bhI pudgalakarma aur jIvako vyApyavyApakabhAvakA abhAv honese kartAkarmapanekI
asiddhi hai isaliye, jIv hI svayam antarvyApak hokar sasansAr athavA nisansAr avasthAmen
Adi-madhya-antamen vyApta hokar sasansAr athavA nisansAr aisA apaneko karatA huA, apaneko
ekako hI karatA huA pratibhAsit ho, parantu anyako karatA huA pratibhAsit na ho; aur phi ra
usIprakAr yahI jIv, bhAvyabhAvakabhAvake abhAvake kAraN parabhAvakA parake dvArA anubhav ashakya
hai isaliye, sasansAr athavA nisansArarUp apaneko anubhav karatA huA, apaneko ekako hI
anubhav karatA huA pratibhAsit ho, parantu anyako anubhav karatA huA pratibhAsit na ho

bhAvArtha : — AtmAko paradravya – pudgalakarma – ke nimittase sasansAr-nisansAr avasthA hai . AtmA us avasthArUpase svayam hI pariNamit hotA hai . isaliye vah apanA hI kartA-bhoktA hai; pudgalakarmakA kartA-bhoktA to kadApi nahIn hai ..83..

ab vyavahAr batalAte hain : —

AtmA kare bahubhAnti pudgalakarma — mat vyavahArakA,

aru vo hi pudgalakarma, AtmA nekavidhamay bhogatA ..84..

1. sambhav = honA; utpatti .

²⁰

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vyavahArasya tvAtmA pudgalakarma karoti naikavidham .

tachchaiv punarvedayate pudgalakarmAnekavidham ..84..

yathAntarvyApyavyApakabhAven mRuttikayA kalashe kriyamANe bhAvyabhAvakabhAven mRuttikayaivA- nubhUyamAne cha bahirvyApyavyApakabhAven kalashasambhavAnukUlan vyApAran kurvANa kalashakRutatoyopayogajAn tRuptin bhAvyabhAvakabhAvenAnubhavanshcha kulAla kalashan karotyanubhavati cheti lokAnAmanAdirUDhosti tAvad vyavahAra, tathAntarvyApyavyApakabhAven pudgaladravyeN karmaNi kriyamANe bhAvyabhAvakabhAven pudgaladravyeNaivAnubhUyamAne cha bahirvyApyavyApakabhAvenAgnAnAtpudgalakarmasambhavAnukUlan pariNAman kurvANa pudgalakarmavipAkasampAditaviShayasannidhipradhAvitAn sukhadukhapariNatin bhAvyabhAvakabhAvenA- nubhavanshcha jIva pudgalakarma karotyanubhavati chetyagnAninAmAsansAraprasiddhosti tAvad vyavahAra

gAthArtha : — [vyavahArasya tu ] vyavahAranayakA yah mat hai ki [AtmA ] AtmA [naikavidham ] anek prakArake [pudgalakarma ] pudgalakarmako [karoti ] karatA hai [puna cha ] aur [tad ev ] usI [anekavidham ] anek prakArake [pudgalakarma ] pudgalakarmako [vedayate ] bhogatA hai .

TIkA : — jaise, bhItar vyApyavyApakabhAvase miTTI ghaDeko karatI hai aur bhAvyabhAvakabhAvase miTTI hI ghaDeko bhogatI hai tathApi, bAhyamen vyApyavyApakabhAvase ghaDekI utpattimen anukUl aise (ichchhArUp aur hAth AdikI kriyArUp apane) vyApArako karatA huA tathA ghaDeke dvArA kiye gaye pAnIke upayogase utpanna tRuptiko (apane tRuptibhAvako) bhAvyabhAvakabhAvake dvArA anubhav karatA huA — bhogatA huA kumhAr ghaDeko karatA hai aur bhogatA hai aisA logonkA anAdise rUDh vyavahAr hai; usIprakAr bhItar vyApyavyApakabhAvase pudgaladravya karmako karatA hai aur bhAvyabhAvakabhAvase pudgaladravya hI karmako bhogatA hai tathApi, bAhyamen vyApyavyApakabhAvase agnAnake kAraN pudgalakarmake honemen anukUl (apane rAgAdik) pariNAmako karatA huA aur pudgalakarmake vipAkase utpanna huI viShayonkI nikaTatAse utpanna (apanI) sukhadukharUp pariNatiko bhAvyabhAvakabhAvake dvArA anubhav karatA huA — bhogatA huA jIv pudgalakarmako karatA hai aur bhogatA hai aisA agnAniyonkA anAdi sansArase prasiddha vyavahAr hai .

bhAvArtha : — pudgalakarmako paramArthase pudgaladravya hI karatA hai; jIv to pudgalakarmakI utpattike anukUl apane rAgAdik pariNAmonko karatA hai . aur pudgaladravya hI karmako bhogatA

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athainan dUShayati —

jadi poggalakammamiNan kuvvadi tan chev vedayadi AdA .

dokiriyAvadiritto pasajjade so jiNAvamadan ..85..

yadi pudgalakarmedan karoti tachchaiv vedayate AtmA .

dvikriyAvyatirikta prasajati sa jinAvamatam ..85..

ih khalu kriyA hi tAvadakhilApi pariNAmalakShaNatayA na nAm pariNAmatosti bhinnA; pariNAmopi pariNAmapariNAminorabhinnavastutvAtpariNAmino na bhinna . tato yA kAchan hai; jIv to pudgalakarmake nimittase honevAle apane rAgAdik pariNAmonko bhogatA hai . parantu jIv aur pudgalakA aisA nimitta-naimittikabhAv dekhakar agnAnIko aisA bhram hotA hai ki jIv pudgalakarmako karatA hai aur bhogatA hai . anAdi agnAnake kAraN aisA anAdikAlase prasiddha vyavahAr hai .

paramArthase jIv-pudgalakI pravRutti bhinna hone par bhI, jab tak bhedagnAn na ho tab tak bAharase unakI pravRutti ekasI dikhAI detI hai . agnAnIko jIv-pudgalakA bhedagnAn nahIn hotA, isaliye vah U parI dRuShTise jaisA dikhAI detA hai vaisA mAn letA hai; isaliye vah yah mAnatA hai ki jIv pudgalakarmako karatA hai aur bhogatA hai . shrI guru bhedagnAn karAkar, paramArtha jIvakA svarUp batAkar, agnAnIke is pratibhAsako vyavahAr kahate hain ..84..

ab is vyavahArako dUShaN dete hain : —

pudgalakaram jIv jo kare, unako hi jo jIv bhogave .

jinako asammat dvikriyAse ekarUp AtmA huve ..85..

gAthArtha : — [yadi ] yadi [AtmA ] AtmA [idan ] is [pudgalakarma ] pudgalakarmako [karoti ] kare [cha ] aur [tad ev ] usIko [vedayate ] bhoge to [sa ] vah AtmA [dvikriyAvyatirikta : ] do kriyAonse abhinna [prasajati ] Thahare aisA prasang AtA hai — [jinAvamatan ] jo ki jinadevako sammat nahIn hai .

TIkA : — pahale to, jagatamen jo kriyA hai so sab hI pariNAmasvarUp honese vAstavamen pariNAmame bhinna nahIn hai ( – pariNAm hI hai); pariNAm bhI pariNAmIse (dravyase) bhinna nahIn hai, kyonki

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kriyA kil sakalApi sA kriyAvato na bhinneti kriyAkartroravyatiriktatAyAn vastusthityA pratapatyAn, yathA vyApyavyApakabhAven svapariNAman karoti bhAvyabhAvakabhAven tamevAnubhavati cha jIvastathA vyApyavyApakabhAven pudgalakarmApi yadi kuryAt bhAvyabhAvakabhAven tadevAnubhavechcha tatoyan svaparasamavetakriyAdvayAvyatiriktatAyAn prasajantyAn svaparayo parasparavibhAgapratyastamanAdanekA- tmakamekamAtmAnamanubhavanmithyAdRuShTitayA sarvagnAvamata syAt .

kuto dvikriyAnubhAvI mithyAdRuShTiriti chet —

jamhA du attabhAvan poggalabhAvan cha do vi kuvvanti .

teN du michchhAdiTThI dokiriyAvAdiNo hunti ..86..

yasmAttvAtmabhAvan pudgalabhAvan cha dvAvapi kurvanti .

ten tu mithyAdRuShTayo dvikriyAvAdino bhavanti ..86..

pariNAm aur pariNAmI abhinna vastu hai ( – bhinna bhinna do vastu nahIn hai) . isaliye (yah siddha huA ki) jo kuchh kriyA hai vah sab hI kriyAvAnase (dravyase) bhinna nahIn hai . isaprakAr, vastusthitise hI (vastukI aisI hI maryAdA honese) kriyA aur kartAkI abhinnatA (sadA hI) pragaT honese, jaise jIv vyApyavyApakabhAvase apane pariNAmako karatA hai aur bhAvyabhAvakabhAvase usIkA anubhav karatA hai — bhogatA hai usIprakAr yadi vyApyavyApakabhAvase pudgalakarmako bhI kare aur bhAvyabhAvakabhAvase usIko bhoge to vah jIv, apanI aur parakI ekatrit huI do kriyAonse abhinnatAkA prasang Ane par sva-parakA paraspar vibhAg asta (nAsh) ho jAnese, anekadravyasvarUp ek AtmAko anubhav karatA huA mithyAdRuShTitAke kAraN sarvagnake matase bAhar hai .

bhAvArtha : — do dravyonkI kriyA bhinna hI hai . jaDakI kriyAko chetan nahIn karatA aur chetanakI kriyAko jaD nahIn karatA . jo puruSh ek dravyako do kriyAyen karatA huA mAnatA hai vah mithyAdRuShTi hai, kyonki do dravyakI kriyAonko ek dravya karatA hai aisA mAnanA jinendra bhagavAnakA mat nahIn hai ..85..

ab puna prashna karatA hai ki do kriyAonkA anubhav karanevAlA mithyAdRuShTi kaisA hai ? usakA samAdhAn karate hain : —

jIvabhAv, pudgalabhAv — donon bhAvako AtmA kare,

isase hi mithyAdRuShTi aise dvikriyAvAdI huve ..86..

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yata kilAtmapariNAman pudgalapariNAman cha kurvantamAtmAnan manyante dvikriyAvAdinastataste mithyAdRuShTay eveti siddhAnta . mA chaikadravyeN dravyadvayapariNAma kriyamANa pratibhAtu . yathA kil kulAla kalashasambhavAnukUlamAtmavyApArapariNAmamAtmanovyatiriktamAtmanovyatiriktayA pariNati- mAtrayA kriyayA kriyamANan kurvANa pratibhAti, na puna kalashakaraNAhankAranirbharopi svavyApArAnurUpan mRuttikAyA kalashapariNAman mRuttikAyA avyatiriktan mRuttikAyA avyatiriktayA pariNatimAtrayA kriyayA kriyamANan kurvANa pratibhAti, tathAtmApi pudgalakarmapariNAmAnukUlamagnAnAdAtma- pariNAmamAtmanovyatiriktamAtmanovyatiriktayA pariNatimAtrayA kriyayA kriyamANan kurvANa pratibhAtu, mA puna pudgalapariNAmakaraNAhankAranirbharopi svapariNAmAnurUpan pudgalasya pariNAman pudgalAdavyatiriktan pudgalAdavyatiriktayA pariNatimAtrayA kriyayA kriyamANan kurvANa pratibhAtu

gAthArtha : — [yasmAt tu ] kyonki [AtmabhAvan ] AtmAke bhAvako [cha ] aur [pudgalabhAvan ] pudgalake bhAvako — [dvau api ] dononko [kurvanti ] AtmA karatA hai aisA ve mAnate hain, [ten tu ] isaliye [dvikriyAvAdina ] ek dravyake do kriyAonkA honA mAnanevAle [mithyAdRuShTaya ] mithyAdRuShTi [bhavanti ] hain .

TIkA : — nishchayase dvikriyAvAdI (arthAt ek dravyako do kriyA mAnanevAle) yah mAnate hain ki AtmAke pariNAmako aur pudgalake pariNAmako svayam (AtmA) karatA hai, isaliye ve mithyAdRuShTi hI hain aisA siddhAnta hai . ek dravyake dvArA do dravyonke pariNAm kiye gaye pratibhAsit na hon . jaise kumhAr ghaDekI utpattimen anukUl apane (ichchhArUp aur hastAdikI kriyArUp) vyApArapariNAmako — jo ki apanese abhinna hai aur apanese abhinna pariNatimAtra kriyAse kiyA jAtA hai use — karatA huA pratibhAsit hotA hai, parantu ghaDA banAneke ahankArase bharA huA hone par bhI (vah kumhAr) apane vyApArake anurUp miTTIke ghaT-pariNAmako — jo ki miTTIse abhinna hai aur miTTIse abhinna pariNatimAtra kriyAse kiyA jAtA hai use — karatA huA pratibhAsit nahIn hotA; isIprakAr AtmA bhI agnAnake kAraN pudgalakarmarUp pariNAmake anukUl apane pariNAmako — jo ki apanese abhinna hai aur apanese abhinna pariNatimAtra kriyAse kiyA jAtA hai use — karatA huA pratibhAsit ho, parantu pudgalake pariNAmako karaneke ahankArase bharA huA hone par bhI (vah AtmA) apane pariNAmake anurUp pudgalake pariNAmako — jo ki pudgalase abhinna hai aur pudgalase abhinna pariNatimAtra kriyAse kiyA jAtA hai use — karatA huA pratibhAsit na ho .

bhAvArtha : — AtmA apane hI pariNAmako karatA huA pratibhAsit ho; pudgalake pariNAmako

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(AryA)

ya pariNamati sa kartA ya pariNAmo bhavettu tatkarma .

yA pariNati kriyA sA trayamapi bhinnan na vastutayA ..51..

(AryA)

eka pariNamati sadA pariNAmo jAyate sadaikasya .

ekasya pariNati syAdanekamapyekamev yata ..52..

karatA huA ka dApi pratibhAsit na ho . AtmAkI aur pudgalakI — dononkI kriyA ek AtmA hI karatA hai aisA mAnanevAle mithyAdRuShTi hain . jaD-chetanakI ek kriyA ho to sarva dravyonke palaT jAnese sabakA lop ho jAyegA — yah mahAdoSh utpanna hogA ..86..

ab isI arthakA samarthak kalasharUp kAvya kahate hain : —

shlokArtha : — [ya pariNamati sa kartA ] jo pariNamit hotA hai so kartA hai, [ya pariNAma bhavet tat karma ] (pariNamit honevAlekA) jo pariNAm hai so karma hai [tu ] aur [yA pariNati sA kriyA ] jo pariNati hai so kriyA hai; [trayam api ] yAh tInon hI, [vastutayA bhinnan na ] vasturUpase bhinna nahIn hain .

bhAvArtha : — dravyadRuShTise pariNAm aur pariNAmIkA abhed hai aur paryAyadRuShTise bhed hai . bhedadRuShTise to kartA, karma aur kriyA yah tIn kahe gaye hain, kintu yahAn abhedadRuShTise paramArtha kahA gayA hai ki kartA, karma aur kriyA — tInon hI ek dravyakI abhinna avasthAyen hain, pradeshabhedarUp bhinna vastuen nahIn hain .51.

puna kahate hain ki : —

shlokArtha : — [eka pariNamati sadA ] vastu ek hI sadA pariNamit hotI hai, [ekasya sadA pariNAma jAyate ] ekakA hI sadA pariNAm hotA hai (arthAt ek avasthAse anya avasthA ekakI hI hotI hai) aur [ekasya pariNati syAt ] ekakI hI pariNati – kriyA hotI hai; [yata ] kyonki [anekam api ekam ev ] anekarUp hone par bhI ek hI vastu hai, bhed nahIn hai .

bhAvArtha : — ek vastukI anek paryAyen hotI hain; unhen pariNAm bhI kahA jAtA hai aur avasthA bhI kahA jAtA hai . ve sangnA, sankhyA, lakShaN, prayojan Adise bhinna-bhinna pratibhAsit hotI hain tathApi ek vastu hI hai, bhinna nahIn hai; aisA hI bhedAbhedasvarUp vastukA svabhAv hai .52.

aur kahate hain ki : —

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(AryA)

nobhau pariNamata khalu pariNAmo nobhayo prajAyet .

ubhayorna pariNati syAdyadanekamanekamev sadA ..53..

(AryA)

naikasya hi kartArau dvau sto dve karmaNI na chaikasya .

naikasya cha kriye dve ekamanekan yato na syAt ..54..

(shArdUlavikrIDit)

AsansArat ev dhAvati paran kurvehamityuchchakai-
rdurvAran nanu mohinAmih mahAhankArarUpan tama .

tadbhUtArthaparigraheN vilayan yadyekavAran vrajet
tatkin gnAnaghanasya bandhanamaho bhUyo bhavedAtmana ..55..

shlokArtha : — [na ubhau pariNamata khalu ] do dravya ek hokar pariNamit nahIn hote, [ubhayo pariNAma na prajAyet ] do dravyonkA ek pariNAm nahIn hotA aur [ubhayo pariNati na syAt ] do dravyonkI ek pariNati – kriyA nahIn hotI; [yat ] kyonki jo [anekam sadA anekam ev ] anek dravya hain so sadA anek hI hain, ve badalakar ek nahIn ho jAte .

bhAvArtha : — jo do vastuen hain ve sarvathA bhinna hI hain, pradeshabhedavAlI hI hain . donon ek hokar pariNamit nahIn hotI, ek pariNAmako utpanna nahIn karatI aur unakI ek kriyA nahIn hotI — aisA niyam hai . yadi do dravya ek hokar pariNamit hon to sarva dravyonkA lop ho jAye .53.

puna is arthako dRuDh karate hain : —

shlokArtha : — [ekasya hi dvau kartArau na sta ] ek dravyake do kartA nahIn hote, [cha ] aur [ekasya dve karmaNI na ] ek dravyake do karma nahIn hote [cha ] tathA [ekasya dve kriye na ] ek dravyakI do kriyAen nahIn hotI; [yata ] kyonki [ekam anekan na syAt ] ek dravya anek dravyarUp nahIn hotA .

bhAvArtha : — isaprakAr uparokta shlokommen nishchayanayase athavA shuddhadravyArthikanayase vastusthitikA niyam kahA hai .54.

AtmAko anAdise paradravyake kartAkarmapanekA agnAn hai yadi vah paramArthanayake grahaNase ek bAr bhI vilayako prApta ho jAye to phi ra na Aye, ab aisA kahate hain : —

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(anuShTubh)

AtmabhAvAnkarotyAtmA parabhAvAnsadA para .

Atmaiv hyAtmano bhAvA parasya par ev te ..56..

shlokArtha : — [ih ] is jagatmen [mohinAm ] mohI (agnAnI) jIvonkA ‘[paran aham kurve ] paradravyako main karatA hUn’ [iti mahAhankArarUpan tama ] aisA paradravyake kartRutvakA mahA ahankArarUp agnAnAndhakAr — [nanu uchchakai durvAran ] jo atyanta durnivAr hai vah — [AsansArata ev dhAvati ] anAdi sansArase chalA A rahA hai . AchArya kahate hain ki — [aho ] aho ! [bhUtArthaparigraheN ] paramArthanayakA arthAt shuddhadravyArthik abhedanayakA grahaN karanese [yadi ] yadi [tat ekavAran vilayan vrajet ] vah ek bAr bhI nAshako prApta ho [tat ] to [gnAnaghanasya Atmana ] gnAnaghan AtmAko [bhUya ] puna [bandhanam kin bhavet ] bandhan kaise ho sakatA hai ? (jIv gnAnaghan hai, isaliye yathArtha gnAn honeke bAd gnAn kahAn jA sakatA hai ? nahIn jAtA . aur jab gnAn nahIn jAtA tab phi ra agnAnase bandha kaise ho sakatA hai ? kabhI nahIn hotA .)

bhAvArtha : — yahAn tAtparya yah hai ki — agnAn to anAdise hI hai, parantu paramArthanayake grahaNase, darshanamohakA nAsh hokar, ek bAr yathArtha gnAn hokar kShAyik samyaktva utpanna ho to puna mithyAtva na Aye . mithyAtvake na Anese mithyAtvakA bandha bhI na ho . aur mithyAtvake jAneke bAd sansArakA bandhan kaise rah sakatA hai ? nahIn rah sakatA arthAt mokSha hI hotA hai aisA jAnanA chAhiye .55.

ab puna visheShatApUrvak kahate hain : —

shlokArtha : — [AtmA ] AtmA to [sadA ] sadA [AtmabhAvAn ] apane bhAvonko [karoti ] karatA hai aur [para ] paradravya [parabhAvAn ] parake bhAvonko karatA hai; [hi ] kyonki jo [Atmana bhAvA ] apane bhAv hain so to [AtmA ev ] Ap hI hai aur jo [parasya te ] parake bhAv hain so [para ev ] par hI hai (yah niyam hai) .53.

(paradravyake kartA-karmapanekI mAnyatAko agnAn kahakar yah kahA hai ki jo aisA mAnatA hai so mithyAdRuShTi hai; yahAn AshankA utpanna hotI hai ki — yah mithyAtvAdi bhAv kyA vastu hain ? yadi unhen jIvakA pariNAm kahA jAye to pahale rAgAdi bhAvonko pudgalake pariNAm kahe the us kathanake sAth virodh AtA hai; aur yadi unhen pudgalake pariNAm kahe jAye to jinake sAth jIvako koI prayojan nahIn hai unakA phal jIv kyon prApta kare ? is AshankAko dUr karaneke liye ab gAthA kahate hain : — )

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michchhattan puN duvihan jIvamajIvan tahev aNNANan .

aviradi jogo moho kohAdIyA ime bhAvA ..87..

mithyAtvan “punardvividhan jIvojIvastathaivAgnAnam .

aviratiryogo moha krodhAdyA ime bhAvA ..87..

mithyAdarshanamagnAnamaviratirityAdayo hi bhAvA te tu pratyekan mayUramukurandavajjIvAjIvAbhyAn bhAvyamAnatvAjjIvAjIvau . tathA hi — yathA nIlaharitapItAdayo bhAvA svadravyasvabhAvatven mayUreN bhAvyamAnA mayUr ev, yathA cha nIlaharitapItAdayo bhAvA svachchhatAvikAramAtreN mukuranden bhAvyamAnA mukuranda ev, tathA mithyAdarshanamagnAnamaviratirityAdayo bhAvA svadravyasvabhAvatvenAjIven bhAvyamAnA ajIv ev, tathaiv cha mithyAdarshanamagnAnamaviratirityAdayo bhAvAshchaitanyavikAramAtreN

mithyAtva jIv ajIv dovidh, ubhayavidh agnAn hai .

aviramaN, yog ru moh aru krodhAdi ubhay prakAr hai ..87..

gAthArtha : — [puna ] aur, [mithyAtvan ] jo mithyAtva kahA hai vah [dvividhan ] do prakArakA hai — [jIva ajIva ] ek jIvamithyAtva aur ek ajIvamithyAtva; [tathA ev ] aur isIprakAr [agnAnam ] agnAn, [avirati ] avirati, [yoga ] yog, [moha ] moh tathA [krodhAdyA ] krodhAdi kaShAy — [ime bhAvA ] yah (sarva) bhAv jIv aur ajIvake bhedase do- do prakArake hain .

TIkA : — mithyAdarshan, agnAn, avirati ityAdi jo bhAv hain ve pratyek, mayUr aur darpaNakI bhAnti, ajIv aur jIvake dvArA bhAye jAte hain, isaliye ve ajIv bhI hain aur jIv bhI hain . ise dRuShTAntase samajhAte hain : — jaise gaharA nIlA, harA, pIlA Adi (varNarUp) bhAv jo ki morake apane svabhAvase morake dvArA bhAye jAte hain ( – banate hain, hote hain) ve mor hI hain aur (darpaNamen pratibimbarUpase dikhAI denevAlA) gaharA nIlA, harA, pIlA ityAdi bhAv jo ki (darpaNakI) svachchhatAke vikAramAtrase darpaNake dvArA bhAye jAte hain ve darpaN hI hain; isIprakAr mithyAdarshan, agnAn, avirati ityAdi bhAv jo ki ajIvake apane dravyasvabhAvase ajIvake dvArA bhAye jAte hain ve ajIv hI hain aur mithyAdarshan, agnAn, avirati ityAdi bhAv jo ki chaitanyake vikAramAtrase jIvake dvArA ★ gAthA 86men dvikriyAvAdIko mithyAdRuShTi kahA thA usake sAth sambandha karaneke liye yahAn ‘puna’ shabda hai .

²¹

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jIven bhAvyamAnA jIv ev .

kAvih jIvAjIvAviti chet —

poggalakamman michchhan jogo aviradi aNANamajjIvan .

uvaogo aNNANan aviradi michchhan cha jIvo du ..88..

pudgalakarma mithyAtvan yogoviratiragnAnamajIva .

upayogognAnamaviratirmithyAtvan cha jIvastu ..88..

bhAye jAte hain ve jIv hI hain .

bhAvArtha : — pudgalake paramANu paudgalik mithyAtvAdi karmarUpase pariNamit hote hain . us karmakA vipAk (uday) hone par usamen jo mithyAtvAdi svAd utpanna hotA hai vah mithyAtvAdi ajIv hai; aur karmake nimittase jIv vibhAvarUp pariNamit hotA hai ve vibhAv pariNAm chetanake vikAr hain, isaliye ve jIv hain .

yahAn yah samajhanA chAhiye ki — mithyAtvAdi karmakI prakRitiyAn pudgaladravyake paramANu hain . jIv upayogasvarUp hai . usake upayogakI aisI svachchhatA hai ki paudgalik karmakA uday hone par usake udayakA jo svAd Aye usake AkAr upayogarUp ho jAtA hai . agnAnIko agnAnake kAraN us svAdakA aur upayogakA bhedagnAn nahIn hai, isaliye vah svAdako hI apanA bhAv samajhatA hai . jab unakA bhedagnAn hotA hai arthAt jIvabhAvako jIv jAnatA hai aur ajIvabhAvako ajIv jAnatA hai tab mithyAtvakA abhAv hokar samyaggnAn hotA hai ..87..

ab prashna karatA hai ki mithyAtvAdiko jIv aur ajIv kahA hai so ve jIv mithyAtvAdi aur ajIv mithyAtvAdi kaun hain ? usakA uttar kahate hain : —

mithyAtva aru agnAn Adi ajIv, pudgalakarma hain .

agnAn aru aviramaN aru mithyAtva jIv, upayog hain ..88 ..

gAthArtha : — [mithyAtvan ] jo mithyAtva, [yoga ] yog, [avirati ] avirati aur [agnAnam ] agnAn [ajIva ] ajIv hai so to [pudgalakarma ] pudgalakarma hai; [cha ] aur jo [agnAnam ] agnAn, [avirati ] avirati aur [mithyAtvan ] mithyAtva [jIva ] jIv hai [tu ] vah to [upayoga ] upayog hai .

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ya khalu mithyAdarshanamagnAnamaviratirityAdirajIvastadamUrtAchchaitanyapariNAmAdanyat mUrtan pudgalakarma; yastu mithyAdarshanamagnAnamaviratirityAdirjIva sa mUrtAtpudgalakarmaNonyashchaitanyapariNAmasya vikAra .

mithyAdarshanAdishchaitanyapariNAmasya vikAra kut iti chet —

uvaogassa aNAI pariNAmA tiNNi mohajuttassa .

michchhattan aNNANan aviradibhAvo ya NAdavvo ..89..

upayogasyAnAdaya pariNAmAstrayo mohayuktasya .

mithyAtvamagnAnamaviratibhAvashcha gnAtavya ..89..

upayogasya hi svarasat ev samastavastusvabhAvabhUtasvarUpapariNAmasamarthatve satyanAdivastvantar- bhUtamohayuktatvAnmithyAdarshanamagnAnamaviratiriti trividha pariNAmavikAra . sa tu tasya

TIkA : — nishchayase jo mithyAdarshan, agnAn, avirati ityAdi ajIv hai so to, amUrtik chaitanyapariNAmase anya mUrtik pudgalakarma hai; aur jo mithyAdarshan, agnAn, avirati ityAdi jIv hai vah mUrtik pudgalakarmase anya chaitanya pariNAmakA vikAr hai ..88..

ab puna prashna karatA hai ki — mithyAdarshanAdi chaitanyapariNAmakA vikAr kahAnse huA ? isakA uttar kahate hain : —

hai mohayut upayogakA pariNAm tIn anAdikA .

— mithyAtva aru agnAn, aviratabhAv ye tray jAnanA ..89..

gAthArtha : — [mohayukta sya ] anAdise mohayukta honese [upayogasya ] upayogake [anAdaya ] anAdise lekar [traya pariNAmA ] tIn pariNAm hain; ve [mithyAtvam ] mithyAtva, [agnAnam ] agnAn [cha aviratibhAva ] aur aviratibhAv (aise tIn) [gnAtavya ] jAnanA chAhiye .

TIkA : — yadyapi nishchayase apane nijarasase hI sarva vastuonkI apane svabhAvabhUt svarUp- pariNamanamen sAmarthya hai, tathApi (AtmAko) anAdise anya-vastubhUt mohake sAth sanyuktapanA honese, AtmAke upayogakA, mithyAdarshan, agnAn aur aviratike bhedase tIn prakArakA pariNAmavikAr hai . upayogakA vah pariNAmavikAr, spha TikakI svachchhatAke pariNAmavikArakI bhAnti,

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spha TikasvachchhatAyA iv paratopi prabhavan dRuShTa . yathA hi spha TikasvachchhatAyA svarUp- pariNAmasamarthatve sati kadAchinnIlaharitapItatamAlakadalIkAnchanapAtropAshrayayuktatvAnnIlo harita pIt iti trividha pariNAmavikAro dRuShTa, tathopayogasyAnAdimithyAdarshanAgnAnAviratisvabhAv- vastvantarabhUtamohayuktatvAnmithyAdarshanamagnAnamaviratiriti trividha pariNAmavikAro dRuShTavya .

athAtmanastrividhapariNAmavikArasya kartRutvan darshayati —

edesu ya uvaogo tiviho suddho NiranjaNo bhAvo .

jan so karedi bhAvan uvaogo tassa so kattA ..90..

eteShu chopayogastrividha shuddho niranyjano bhAva .

yan sa karoti bhAvamupayogastasya sa kartA ..90..

parake kAraN ( – parakI upAdhise) utpanna hotA dikhAI detA hai . isI bAtako spaShTa karate hain : —

jaise spha TikakI svachchhatAkI svarUp-pariNamanamen (apane ujjvalatArUp svarUpase pariNaman
karanemen) sAmarthya hone par bhI, kadAchit (spha Tikako) kAle, hare aur pIle aise tamAl, kel
aur soneke pAtrarUpI AdhArakA sanyog honese, spha TikakI svachchhatAkA, kAlA, harA aur pIlA
aise tIn prakArakA pariNAmavikAr dikhAI detA hai, usIprakAr (AtmAko) anAdise mithyAdarshan,
agnAn aur avirati jisakA svabhAv hai aise anya-vastubhUt mohakA sanyog honese, AtmAke
upayogakA, mithyAdarshan, agnAn aur avirati aise tIn prakArakA pariNAmavikAr samajhanA chAhiye

bhAvArtha : — AtmAke upayogamen yah tIn prakArakA pariNAmavikAr anAdi karmake nimittase hai . aisA nahIn hai ki pahale yah shuddha hI thA aur ab isamen nayA pariNAmavikAr ho gayA hai . yadi aisA ho to siddhonko bhI nayA pariNAmavikAr honA chAhiye . kintu aisA to nahIn hotA . isaliye yah samajhanA chAhiye ki vah anAdise hai ..89..

ab AtmAke tIn prakArake pariNAmavikArakA kartRutva batalAte hain : —

isase hi hai upayog trayavidh, shuddha nirmal bhAv jo .

jo bhAv kuchh bhI vah kare, us bhAvakA kartA bane ..90..

gAthArtha : — [eteShu cha ] anAdise ye tIn prakArake pariNAmavikAr honese [upayoga ] AtmAkA upayog — [shuddha ] yadyapi (shuddhanayase) shuddha, [niranyjana ] niranjan [bhAva ] (ek)

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athaivamayamanAdivastvantarabhUtamohayuktatvAdAtmanyutplavamAneShu mithyAdarshanAgnAnAviratibhAveShu pariNAmavikAreShu triShveteShu nimittabhUteShu paramArthata shuddhaniranjanAnAdinidhanavastusarvasvabhUtachinmAtra- bhAvatvenaikavidhopyashuddhasAnjanAnekabhAvatvamApadyamAnastrividho bhUtvA svayamagnAnIbhUta kartRutva- mupaDhaukamAno vikAreN pariNamya yan yan bhAvamAtmana karoti tasya tasya kilopayoga kartA syAt .

athAtmanastrividhapariNAmavikArakartRutve sati pudgaladravyan svat ev karmatven pariNam- tItyAh —

jan kuNadi bhAvamAdA kattA so hodi tassa bhAvassa .

kammattan pariNamade tamhi sayan poggalan davvan ..91..

bhAv hai tathApi — [trividha ] tIn prakArakA hotA huA [sa upayoga ] vah upayog [yan ] jis [bhAvam ] (vikArI) bhAvako [karoti ] svayam karatA haai [tasya ] us bhAvakA [sa ] vah [kartA ] kartA [bhavati ] hotA hai .

TIkA : — isaprakAr anAdise anyavastubhUt mohake sAth sanyuktatAke kAraN apanemen utpanna honevAle jo yah tIn mithyAdarshan, agnAn aur aviratibhAvarUp pariNAmavikAr hain unake nimittase ( – kAraNase) — yadyapi paramArthase to upayog shuddha, niranjan, anAdinidhan vastuke sarvasvabhUt chaitanyamAtrabhAvapanese ek prakArakA hai tathApi — ashuddha, sAnjan, anekabhAvatAko prApta hotA huA tIn prakArakA hokar, svayam agnAnI hotA huA kartRutvako prApta, vikArarUp pariNamit hokar jis-jis bhAvako apanA karatA hai us-us bhAvakA vah upayog kartA hotA hai .

bhAvArtha : — pahale kahA thA ki jo pariNamit hotA hai so kartA hai . yahAn agnAnarUp hokar upayog pariNamit huA, isaliye jis bhAvarUp vah pariNamit huA us bhAvakA use kartA kahA hai . isaprakAr upayogako kartA jAnanA chAhiye . yadyapi shuddhadravyArthikanayase AtmA kartA nahIn hai, tathApi upayog aur AtmA ek vastu honese ashuddhadravyArthikanayase AtmAko bhI kartA kahA jAtA hai ..90..

ab, yah kahate hain ki jab AtmAke tIn prakArake pariNAmavikArakA kartRutva hotA hai tab pudgaladravya apane Ap hI karmarUp pariNamit hotA hai : —

jo bhAv jIv kare svayam, us bhAvakA kartA bane .

us hI samay pudgal svayam, karmatvarUp hi pariName ..91..

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yan karoti bhAvamAtmA kartA sa bhavati tasya bhAvasya .

karmatvan pariNamate tasmin svayam pudgalan dravyam ..91..

AtmA hyAtmanA tathApariNamanen yan bhAvan kil karoti tasyAyan kartA syAt, sAdhakavat . tasminnimitte sati pudgaladravyan karmatven svayamev pariNamate . tathA hi — yathA sAdhaka kil tathAvidhadhyAnabhAvenAtmanA pariNamamAno dhyAnasya kartA syAt, tasminstu dhyAnabhAve sakalasAdhyabhAvAnukUlatayA nimittamAtrIbhUte sati sAdhakan kartAramantareNApi svayamev bAdhyante viShavyAptayo, viDambyante yoShito, dhvansyante bandhA, tathAyamagnAnAdAtmA mithyAdarshanAdibhAvenAtmanA pariNamamAno mithyAdarshanAdibhAvasya kartA syAt, tasminstu mithyAdarshanAdau bhAve svAnukUlatayA nimittamAtrIbhUte satyAtmAnan kartAramantareNApi pudgaladravyan mohanIyAdikarmatven svayamev pariNamate

gAthArtha : — [AtmA ] AtmA [yan bhAvam ] jis bhAvako [karoti ] karatA hai [tasya bhAvasya ] us bhAvakA [sa ] vah [kartA ] kartA [bhavati ] hotA hai; [tasmin ] usake kartA hone par [pudgalan dravyam ] pudgaladravya [svayam ] apane Ap [karmatvan ] karmarUp [pariNamate ] pariNamit hotA hai .

TIkA : — AtmA svayam hI us prakAr (usarUp) pariNamit honese jis bhAvako vAstavamen karatA hai usakA vah — sAdhakakI (mantra sAdhanevAlekI) bhAnti — kartA hotA hai; vah (AtmAkA bhAv) nimittabhUt hone par, pudgaladravya karmarUp svayamev (apane Ap hI) pariNamit hotA hai . isI bAtako spaShTatayA samajhAte hain : — jaise sAdhak us prakArake dhyAnabhAvase svayam hI pariNamit hotA huA dhyAnakA kartA hotA hai aur vah dhyAnabhAv samasta sAdhyabhAvonko (sAdhakake sAdhaneyogya bhAvonko) anukUl honese nimittamAtra hone par, sAdhakake kartA hue binA (sarpAdikakA) vyApta viSh svayamev utar jAtA hai, striyAn svayamev viDambanAko prApta hotI hain aur bandhan svayamev TUT jAte hain; isIprakAr yah AtmA agnAnake kAraN mithyAdarshanAdibhAvarUp svayam hI pariNamit hotA huA mithyAdarshanAdibhAvakA kartA hotA hai aur vah mithyAdarshanAdibhAv pudgaladravyako (karmarUp pariNamit honemen) anukUl honese nimittamAtra hone par, AtmAke kartA hue binA pudgaladravya mohanIyAdi karmarUp svayamev pariNamit hote hain

bhAvArtha : — AtmA to agnAnarUp pariNamit hotA hai, kisIke sAth mamatva karatA hai, kisIke sAth rAg karatA hai, kisIke sAth dveSh karatA hai; un bhAvonkA svayam kartA hotA hai . un bhAvonke nimittamAtra hone par, pudgaladravya svayam apane bhAvase hI karmarUp pariNamit hotA hai .

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agnAnAdev karma prabhavatIti tAtparyamAh —

paramappANan kuvvan appANan pi ya paran karinto so .

aNNANamao jIvo kammANan kArago hodi ..92..

paramAtmAnan kurvannAtmAnamapi cha paran kurvan sa .

agnAnamayo jIva karmaNAn kArako bhavati ..92..

ayan kilAgnAnenAtmA parAtmano parasparavisheShAnirgnAne sati paramAtmAnan kurvannAtmAnan cha paran kurvansvayamagnAnamayIbhUta karmaNAn kartA pratibhAti . tathA hi — tathAvidhAnubhavasampAdan- samarthAyA rAgadveShasukhadukhAdirUpAyA pudgalapariNAmAvasthAyA shItoShNAnubhavasampAdanasamarthAyA shItoShNAyA pudgalapariNAmAvasthAyA iv pudgalAdabhinnatvenAtmano nityamevAtyantabhinnAyAsta- nnimittatathAvidhAnubhavasya chAtmanobhinnatven pudgalAnnityamevAtyantabhinnasyAgnAnAtparasparavisheShA- nirgnAne satyekatvAdhyAsAt shItoShNarUpeNevAtmanA pariNamitumashakyen rAgadveShasukhadukhAdi- paraspar nimittanaimittikabhAv mAtra hai . kartA to donon apane apane bhAvake hain yah nishchay hai ..91..

ab, yah tAtparya kahate hain ki agnAnase hI karma utpanna hotA hai : —

parako kare nijarUp aru nij Atmako bhI par kare .

agnAnamay yah jIv aisA karmakA kArak bane ..92..

gAthArtha : — [param ] jo parako [AtmAnan ] apanerUp [kurvan ] karatA hai [cha ] aur [AtmAnam api ] apaneko bhI [paran ] par [kurvan ] karatA hai, [sa ] vah [agnAnamaya jIva ] agnAnamay jIv [karmaNAn ] karmonkA [kAraka ] kartA [bhavati ] hotA hai .

TIkA : — yah AtmA agnAnase apanA aur parakA paraspar bhed (antar) nahIn jAnatA ho tab vah parako apanerUp aur apaneko pararUp karatA huA, svayam agnAnamay hotA huA, karmonkA kartA pratibhAsit hotA hai . yah spaShTatAse samajhAte hain : — jaise shIt-uShNakA anubhav karAnemen samartha aisI shIt-uShNa pudgalapariNAmakI avasthA pudgalase abhinnatAke kAraN AtmAse sadA hI atyanta bhinna hai aur usake nimittase honevAlA us prakArakA anubhav AtmAse abhinnatAke kAraN pudgalase sadA hI atyanta bhinna hai, isIprakAr aisA anubhav karAnemen samartha aisI rAgadveShasukhadukhAdirUp pudgalapariNAmakI avasthA pudgalase abhinnatAke kAraN AtmAse sadA hI atyanta bhinna hai aur

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