aur jaise dAhya ( — jalane yogya padArtha) ke AkAr honese agniko dahan kahate hai.n tathApi usake dAhyakR^it ashuddhatA nahI.n hotI, usI prakAr j~neyAkAr honese us ‘bhAv’ke sAth j~nAyakatA prasiddha hai, tathApi usake j~neyakR^it ashuddhatA nahI.n hai; kyo.nki j~neyAkAr avasthAme.n jo j~nAyakarUpase j~nAt huA vah svarUpaprakAshanakI (svarUpako jAnanekI) avasthAme.n bhI dIpakakI bhA.nti, kartA- karmakA ananyatva honese j~nAyak hI hai — svaya.n jAnanevAlA hai, isalie svaya.n kartA aur apaneko jAnA, isalie svaya.n hI karma hai . (jaise dIpak ghaTapaTAdiko prakAshit karanekI avasthAme.n bhI dIpak hai aur apaneko — apanI jyotirUp shikhAko — prakAshit karanekI avasthAme.n bhI dIpak hI hai, anya kuCh nahI.n; usI prakAr j~nAyakakA samajhanA chAhiye .)

bhAvArtha : — ashuddhatA paradravyake sa.nyogase AtI hai . usame.n mUl dravya to anya dravyarUp nahI.n hotA, mAtra paradravyake nimittase avasthA malin ho jAtI hai . dravyadR^iShTise to dravya jo hai vahI hai aur paryAy(avasthA)-dR^iShTise dekhA jAye to malin hI dikhAI detA hai . isIprakAr AtmAkA svabhAv j~nAyakatvamAtra hai, aur usakI avasthA pudgalakarmake nimittase rAgAdirUp malin hai vah paryAy hai . paryAy-dR^iShTise dekhA jAy to vah malin hI dikhAI detA hai aur dravyadR^iShTise dekhA jAye to j~nAyakatva to j~nAyakatva hI hai; yah kahI.n ja.Dtva nahI.n huA . yahA.N dravyadR^iShTiko pradhAn karake kahA hai . jo pramatta-apramattake bhed hai.n ve paradravyake sa.nyogajanit paryAy hai.n . yah ashuddhatA dravyadR^iShTime.n gauN hai, vyavahAr hai, abhUtArtha hai, asatyArtha hai, upachAr hai . dravyadR^iShTi shuddha hai, abhed hai, nishchay hai, bhUtArtha hai, satyArtha hai, paramArtha hai . isaliye AtmA j~nAyak hI hai; usame.n bhed nahI.n hai isaliye vah pramatta-apramatta nahI.n hai . ‘j~nAyak’ nAm bhI use j~neyako jAnanese diyA jAtA hai; kyo.nki j~neyakA pratibimba jab jhalakatA hai tab j~nAname.n vaisA hI anubhav hotA hai . tathApi use j~neyakR^it ashuddhatA nahI.n hai, kyo.nki jaisA j~ney j~nAname.n pratibhAsit huA vaisA j~nAyakakA hI anubhav karane par j~nAyak hI hai . ‘yah jo mai.n jAnanevAlA hU.N so mai.n hI hU.N, anya koI nahI.n’ — aisA apaneko apanA abhedarUp anubhav huA tab is jAnanerUp kriyAkA kartA svaya.n hI hai aur jise jAnA vah karma bhI svaya.n hI hai . aisA ek j~nAyakatvamAtra svaya.n shuddha hai . — yah shuddhanayakA viShay hai . anya jo parasa.nyogajanit bhed hai.n ve sab bhedarUp ashuddhadravyArthikanayake viShay hai.n . ashuddhadravyArthikanay bhI shuddha dravyakI dR^iShTime.n paryAyArthik hI hai, isaliye vyavahAranay hI hai aisA Ashay samajhanA chAhie .

yahA.N yah bhI jAnanA chAhie ki jinamatakA kathan syAdvAdarUp hai, isaliye ashuddhanayako

16